Which components are analyzed in Structure Analysis within Transactional Analysis?

Which components are analyzed in Structure Analysis within Transactional Analysis?

• A. The therapist's biases.
• B. The ego states and the transactions between them.
• C. The client's childhood memories.
• D. The client's life goals.

Answer: (B)

In Transactional Analysis, Structure Analysis focuses on the internal dynamics that drive communication: identifying which ego states are active for each person (Parent, Adult, Child) and examining the transactions that carry messages between those states. By mapping who is speaking from which ego state and how the other person responds, you can see whether the exchanges are complementary (smooth and expected), crossed (misaligned responses), or ulterior (two messages layered at once). This reveals patterns that shape how conversations unfold—where tension or misunderstandings come from and how to shift interactions toward clearer, healthier communication. The other options refer to content such as biases, past memories, or goals, which aren’t the focus of Structure Analysis in TA.